Sonochemical Effects on 14 Flavonoids Common in Citrus: Relation to Stability
Identifieur interne : 000922 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000921; suivant : 000923Sonochemical Effects on 14 Flavonoids Common in Citrus: Relation to Stability
Auteurs : Liping Qiao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yujing Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Rongrong Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Yu Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenjuan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xin Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianchu Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Xingqian Ye [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The sonochemical effects of ultrasound (US) treatment on 14 flavonoids representing the main flavonoids in citrus fruit were investigated in a standard mixture by stability evaluation of a model system. Degradation products were further tentatively identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet detection–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Thirteen flavonoids (i.e., eriocitrin, narirutin, neohesperidin, quercitrin, eridictyol, didymin, naringenin, luteolin, sinensetin, nobiletin, tangeretin, naringin, and hesperidin) were fairly stable whereas quercetin was degraded significantly by US treatment. The types of solvent and temperature used were important factors that determined the resulting degradation reactions. The degradation rate of quercetin was highest in 80% ethanol aqueous solution and decreased with increasing temperature. Longer US durations caused increases in the extent of quercetin degradation. Liquid height, ultrasonic intensity, pulse length, and duty cycle of US affected degradation rates but did not change the nature of degradation of the flavonoids. Four types of reactions occurred simultaneously for quercetin under US treatment: oxidation, addition, polymerization, and decomposition. Eight degradation products were tentatively identified as dimer, alcohol addition, oxidation, and decomposition products.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087766
PubMed: 24516562
PubMed Central: 3916345
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The sonochemical effects of ultrasound (US) treatment on 14 flavonoids representing the main flavonoids in citrus fruit were investigated in a standard mixture by stability evaluation of a model system. Degradation products were further tentatively identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet detection–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Thirteen flavonoids (i.e., eriocitrin, narirutin, neohesperidin, quercitrin, eridictyol, didymin, naringenin, luteolin, sinensetin, nobiletin, tangeretin, naringin, and hesperidin) were fairly stable whereas quercetin was degraded significantly by US treatment. The types of solvent and temperature used were important factors that determined the resulting degradation reactions. The degradation rate of quercetin was highest in 80% ethanol aqueous solution and decreased with increasing temperature. Longer US durations caused increases in the extent of quercetin degradation. Liquid height, ultrasonic intensity, pulse length, and duty cycle of US affected degradation rates but did not change the nature of degradation of the flavonoids. Four types of reactions occurred simultaneously for quercetin under US treatment: oxidation, addition, polymerization, and decomposition. Eight degradation products were tentatively identified as dimer, alcohol addition, oxidation, and decomposition products.</p>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<region><li>Zhejiang</li>
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<settlement><li>Hangzhou</li>
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<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Zhejiang"><name sortKey="Qiao, Liping" sort="Qiao, Liping" uniqKey="Qiao L" first="Liping" last="Qiao">Liping Qiao</name>
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</affiliations>
</record>
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